Illustration by James Steinberg Calculator- George Stibitz created the first relay-based calculator in 1937 and later that year became the first person to operate a computing device remotely over phone lines. |
Illustration by Daniel Hertzberg Binary Code- Claude Shannon in 1937 proposed that binary arithmatic could be used in electronic devices. His work is fundamental to the basic operation of modern computers. |
Illustration by Michael Witte Computer Memory- Kenneth Olsen created numerous devices that advanced computing and led to the development of magnetic core memory, a precursor to modern RAM (1960s). |
Magnetic Storage- Dr. An Wang co-invented the pulse transfer-controlling device in 1949, which makes memory storage possible. |
Mouse- Douglas Engelbart invented the mouse in 1963, a device that facilitates the interaction between humans and computers. |
Illustration by Daniel Baxter LCD- James L. Fergason is best known as the inventor of the LCD, or Liquid Crystal Display. (1970). |
Illustration by Jan Feindt Computer Switches- Dr. Erna Schneider Hoover invented a method for automating the phone system at Bell Labs, which eliminated human decision making in favor of a computer (1971). |
Illustration by Peter Horvath Fiber Optics- Dr. Peter Schultz is the co-inventor of fiber optics which allows for near-instant global telecommunications (1970). |
Illustration by Robert de Michiell Cell Phones- Amos Joel Jr. devised a mechanism to hand off calls from one receiver to another in cellular communications, thus allowing the modern cell phone system (1972). |
Illustration by PJ Loughran Microprocessor- Dr. Marcian "Ted" Hoff is one of the inventors of the microprocessor. He is widely credited as conceiving the idea of a universal processor (1971). |
Illustration by Eric Zahn GPS- Bradford Parkinson is known as the father of the Global Positioning System. For fifty years he has worked in the military, academia, and the private sector, promoting and innovating satellite- based GPS (1973). |
Illustration by Anthony Freda Internet- Vinton " Vint" Cerf is recognized as one of the fathers of the internet. A former manager at DARPA, he led groups in developing TCP/IP technology (1974). |
Illustration by Arthur Giron Personal Computer- Dr. Mark Dean led the team that developed the ISA bus (that allows multiple devices to be connected to a single computer), as well as the team that created the first one-gigahertz computer processing chip (1981). |
Illustration by Bob Staake Digital Camera- Steven S. Sasson designed and built the world's first digital camera. in 1975 he cobbled together a prototype and produced the first digital picture- a black-and-white, .01 megapixel photo of a lab assistant. |
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